USMARC Geographic Area Codes

in code sequence

Revised 14 March 1994.
Obsolete codes are indicated by a leading hyphen (-).


a            Asia
a-af         Afghanistan
a-ba         Bahrain
a-bg         Bangladesh
a-bn         Borneo
a-br         Burma
a-bt         Bhutan
a-bx         Brunei
a-cb         Cambodia
a-cc         China
a-cc-an         Anhwei Province (China)
a-cc-ch         Chekiang Province (China)
a-cc-fu         Fukien Province (China)
a-cc-he         Heilungkiang Province (China)
a-cc-hh         Hupeh Province (China)
a-cc-ho         Honan Province (China)
a-cc-hp         Hopeh Province (China)
a-cc-hu         Hunan Province (China)
a-cc-im         Inner Mongolia (China)
a-cc-ka         Kansu Province (China)
a-cc-kc         Kwangsi Chuang Autonomous
                Region (China)
a-cc-ki         Kiangsi Province (China)
a-cc-kn         Kwangtung Province (China)
a-cc-kr         Kirin Province (China)
a-cc-ku         Kiangsu Province (China)
a-cc-kw         Kweichow Province (China)
a-cc-lp         Liaoning Province (China)
a-cc-nn         Ningsia Hui Autonomous Region (China)
a-cc-pe         Peking (China)
a-cc-sh         Shansi Province (China)
a-cc-sm         Shanghai (China)
a-cc-sp         Shantung Province (China)
a-cc-ss         Shensi Province (China)
a-cc-su         Sinkiang Uighur Autonomous Region (China)
a-cc-sz         Szechwan Province (China)
a-cc-ti         Tibet (China)
a-cc-ts         Tsinghai Province (China)
a-cc-yu         Yunnan Province (China)
a-ccg        Yangtze River (China)
a-cck        Kunlun Mountains
a-ccp        Po Hai (China)
a-ccs        West River (China)
a-ccy        Yellow River (China)
a-ce         Sri Lanka
a-ch         Taiwan
a-cy         Cyprus
a-hk         Hong Kong
a-ii         India
a-io         Indonesia
a-iq         Iraq
a-ir         Iran
a-is         Israel
a-ja         Japan
a-jo         Jordan
a-kn         Korea (North)
a-ko         Korea (South)
a-kr         Korea
a-ku         Kuwait
a-le         Lebanon
a-ls         Laos
a-mh         Macao
a-mk         Oman
a-mp         Mongolia
a-my         Malaysia
a-np         Nepal
a-nw         New Guinea
-a-ok        Okinawa
a-ph         Philippines
a-pk         Pakistan
a-pp         Papua New Guinea
-a-pt        Portuguese Timor
a-qa         Qatar
a-si         Singapore
-a-sk        Sikkim
a-su         Saudi Arabia
a-sy         Syria
a-th         Thailand
a-ts         United Arab Emirates
a-tu         Turkey
-a-vn        Viet Nam, North
-a-vs        Viet Nam, South
a-vt         Vietnam
a-ye         Yemen
-a-ys        Yemen (People's Democratic Republic)
aa           Amur River (China and Russia)
ab           Bengal, Bay of
ac           Asia, Central
ae           East Asia
af           Thailand, Gulf of
ag           Mekong River
ah           Himalaya Mountains
ai           Indochina
ak           Caspian Sea
am           Malaya
an           East China Sea
ao           South China Sea
aopf         Paracel Islands
aoxp         Spratly Islands
ap           Persian Gulf
ar           Arabian Peninsula
as           Asia, Southeastern
at           Tien Shan
au           Arabian Sea
aw           Middle East
awba         West Bank
awgz         Gaza Strip
-awiu        Israel-Syria Demilitarized Zones
-awiw        Israel-Jordan Demilitarized Zones
-awiy        Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone
ay           Yellow Sea
az           Asia, South

b            Commonwealth countries

c            Intercontinental areas (Western Hemisphere)
cc           Caribbean Area;
             Caribbean Sea
cl           Latin America
-cm          Middle America
-cr          Circumcaribbean

d            Developing countries

e            Europe
e-aa         Albania
e-an         Andorra
e-au         Austria
e-be         Belgium
e-bn         Bosnia and Hercegovina
e-bu         Bulgaria
e-ci         Croatia
e-cs         Czechoslovakia
e-dk         Denmark
e-fi         Finland
e-fr         France
e-ge         Germany (East)
e-gi         Gibraltar
e-gr         Greece
e-gw         Germany (West)
e-gx         Germany
e-hu         Hungary
e-ic         Iceland
e-ie         Ireland
e-it         Italy
e-lh         Liechtenstein
e-lu         Luxembourg
e-mc         Monaco
e-mm         Malta
e-ne         Netherlands
e-no         Norway
e-pl         Poland
e-po         Portugal
e-rm         Romania
e-sm         San Marino
e-sp         Spain
e-sw         Sweden
e-sz         Switzerland
e-uk         Great Britain
e-uk-en         England
e-uk-ni         Northern Ireland
e-uk-st         Scotland
e-uk-ui         Great Britain Miscellaneous Island Dependencies
e-uk-wl         Wales
e-ur         Soviet Union.  Former Soviet republics
e-ur-ai         Armenia (Republic)
e-ur-aj         Azerbaijan 
e-ur-bw         Belarus
e-ur-er         Estonia
e-ur-gs         Georgia (Republic)
e-ur-kg         Kyrgyzstan
e-ur-kz         Kazakhstan
e-ur-li         Lithuania
e-ur-lv         Latvia
e-ur-mv         Moldova
e-ur-ru         Russia (Federation)
e-ur-ta         Tajikistan
e-ur-tk         Turkmenistan
e-ur-un         Ukraine
e-ur-uz         Uzbekistan
e-urc        Central Chernozem Region (Russia)
e-ure        Siberia, Eastern (Russia)
e-urf        Russian Far East (Russia)
e-urk        Caucasus
-e-url       Central Region, RSFSR
e-urn        Soviet Union, Northwestern
-e-uro       Soviet Central Asia
e-urp        Volga River (Russia)
e-urr        Caucasus, Northern (Russia)
e-urs        Siberia (Russia)
e-uru        Ural Mountains (Russia)
-e-urv       Volgo-Viatskii Region, RSFSR
e-urw        Siberia, Western (Russia)
e-vc         Vatican City
e-xn         Macedonia (Republic)
e-xo         Slovakia
e-xr         Czech Republic
e-xv         Slovenia
e-yu         Yugoslavia
ea           Alps
eb           Baltic States
ec           Central Europe
ed           Balkan Peninsula
ee           Europe, Eastern
-ei          Iberian Peninsula
el           Benelux countries
en           Europe, Northern
eo           Danube River
ep           Pyrenees (France and Spain)
er           Rhine River
es           Europe, Southern
-et          Europe, East Central
ev           Scandinavia
ew           Europe, Western

f            Africa
f-ae         Algeria
f-ao         Angola
f-bd         Burundi
f-bs         Botswana
-f-by        Biafra
f-cd         Chad
f-cf         Congo (Brazzaville)
f-cg         Zaire
f-cm         Cameroon
f-cx         Central African Republic
f-dm         Benin
f-ea         Eritrea
f-eg         Equatorial Guinea
f-et         Ethiopia
f-ft         Djibouti
f-gh         Ghana
f-gm         Gambia
f-go         Gabon
f-gv         Guinea
-f-if        Ifni
f-iv         Cote d'Ivoire
f-ke         Kenya
f-lb         Liberia
f-lo         Lesotho
f-ly         Libya
f-mg         Madagascar
f-ml         Mali
f-mr         Morocco
f-mu         Mauritania
f-mw         Malawi
f-mz         Mozambique
f-ng         Niger
f-nr         Nigeria
f-pg         Guinea-Bissau
f-rh         Zimbabwe
f-rw         Rwanda
f-sa         South Africa
f-sf         Sao Tome and Principe
f-sg         Senegal
f-sh         Spanish North Africa
f-sj         Sudan
f-sl         Sierra Leone
f-so         Somalia
f-sq         Swaziland
f-ss         Western Sahara
f-sx         Namibia
f-tg         Togo
f-ti         Tunisia
f-tz         Tanzania
f-ua         Egypt
f-ug         Uganda
f-uv         Burkina Faso
f-za         Zambia
fa           Atlas Mountains
fb           Africa, Sub-Saharan
fc           Africa, Central
fd           Sahara
fe           Africa, Eastern
ff           Africa, North
fg           Congo River
fh           Africa, Northeast
fi           Niger River
fl           Nile River
fn           Sudan (Region)
fq           Africa, French-speaking Equatorial
fr           Great Rift Valley
fs           Africa, Southern
fu           Suez Canal (Egypt)
fv           Volta River (Ghana)
fw           Africa, West
fz           Zambezi River

h            French Community

i            Indian Ocean
i-bi         British Indian Ocean Territory
i-cq         Comoros
i-fs         Terres australes et antarctiques francaises
i-hm         Heard and McDonald Islands
i-mf         Mauritius
i-my         Mayotte
i-re         Reunion
i-se         Seychelles
i-xa         Christmas Island (Indian Ocean)
i-xb         Cocos (Keeling) Islands
i-xc         Maldives
-i-xo        Socotra Island

l            Atlantic Ocean
ln           North Atlantic Ocean
lnaz         Azores
lnbm         Bermuda Islands
lnca         Canary Islands
lncv         Cape Verde
lnfa         Faroe Islands
lnjn         Jan Mayen Island
lnma         Madeira Islands
lnsb         Svalbard (Norway)
ls           South Atlantic Ocean
lsai         Ascension Island (Atlantic Ocean)
lsbv         Bouvet Island
lsfk         Falkland Islands
lstd         Tristan da Cunha Islands
lsxj         Saint Helena
lsxs         South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

m            Intercontinental areas (Eastern Hemisphere)
ma           Arab countries
mb           Black Sea
me           Eurasia
mm           Mediterranean Region;
             Mediterranean Sea
mr           Red Sea

n            North America
n-cn         Canada
n-cn-ab         Alberta
n-cn-bc         British Columbia
n-cn-mb         Manitoba
n-cn-nf         Newfoundland
n-cn-nk         New Brunswick
n-cn-ns         Nova Scotia
n-cn-nt         Northwest Territories
n-cn-on         Ontario
n-cn-pi         Prince Edward Island
n-cn-qu         Quebec (Province)
n-cn-sn         Saskatchewan
n-cn-yk         Yukon Territory
n-cnh        Hudson Bay
n-cnm        Maritime Provinces
n-cnp        Prairie Provinces
n-gl         Greenland
n-mx         Mexico
n-us         United States
n-us-ak         Alaska
n-us-al         Alabama
n-us-ar         Arkansas
n-us-az         Arizona
n-us-ca         California
n-us-co         Colorado
n-us-ct         Connecticut
n-us-dc         Washington (D.C.)
n-us-de         Delaware
n-us-fl         Florida
n-us-ga         Georgia
n-us-hi         Hawaii
n-us-ia         Iowa
n-us-id         Idaho
n-us-il         Illinois
n-us-in         Indiana
n-us-ks         Kansas
n-us-ky         Kentucky
n-us-la         Louisiana
n-us-ma         Massachusetts
n-us-md         Maryland
n-us-me         Maine
n-us-mi         Michigan
n-us-mn         Minnesota
n-us-mo         Missouri
n-us-ms         Mississippi
n-us-mt         Montana
n-us-nb         Nebraska
n-us-nc         North Carolina
n-us-nd         North Dakota
n-us-nh         New Hampshire
n-us-nj         New Jersey
n-us-nm         New Mexico
n-us-nv         Nevada
n-us-ny         New York
n-us-oh         Ohio
n-us-ok         Oklahoma
n-us-or         Oregon
n-us-pa         Pennsylvania
n-us-ri         Rhode Island
n-us-sc         South Carolina
n-us-sd         South Dakota
n-us-tn         Tennessee
n-us-tx         Texas
n-us-ut         Utah
n-us-va         Virginia
n-us-vt         Vermont
n-us-wa         Washington (State)
n-us-wi         Wisconsin
n-us-wv         West Virginia
n-us-wy         Wyoming
n-usa        Appalachian Mountains
n-usc        Middle West
n-use        Northeastern States
-usl         Middle Atlantic States
n-usm        Mississippi River
n-usn        New England
n-uso        Ohio River
n-usp        West (U.S.)
n-uss        Missouri River
n-ust        Southwest, New
n-usu        Southern States
-n-usw       Northwest (U.S.)
n-xl         Saint Pierre and Miquelon
nc           Central America
ncbh         Belize
nccr         Costa Rica
nccz         Canal Zone
nces         El Salvador
ncgt         Guatemala
ncho         Honduras
ncnq         Nicaragua
ncpn         Panama
nl           Great Lakes; Lake States
nm           Mexico, Gulf of
np           Great Plains
nr           Rocky Mountains
nw           West Indies
nwaq         Antigua and Barbuda
nwbb         Barbados
-nwbc        Barbuda
nwbf         Bahamas
nwcj         Cayman Islands
nwco         Curacao
nwcu         Cuba
nwdq         Dominica
nwdr         Dominican Republic
nweu         Saint Eustatius (Netherlands Antilles)
-nwga        Greater Antilles
nwgd         Grenada
nwgp         Guadeloupe
-nwgs        Grenadines
nwhi         Hispaniola
nwht         Haiti
nwjm         Jamaica
nwla         Antilles, Lesser
nwli         Leeward Islands (West Indies)
nwmj         Montserrat
nwmq         Martinique
nwna         Netherlands Antilles
nwpr         Puerto Rico
-nwsb        Saint-Barthelemy
nwsd         Saba (Netherlands Antilles)
nwst         Saint Martin
nwsv         Swan Islands
nwtc         Turks and Caicos Islands
nwtr         Trinidad and Tobago

nwuc         United States Miscellaneous Caribbean Islands
nwvb         British Virgin Islands
nwvi         Virgin Islands of the United States
-nwvr        Virgin Islands
nwwi         Windward Islands
nwxa         Anguilla
nwxi         Saint Kitts-Nevis
nwxk         Saint Lucia
nwxm         Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

p            Pacific Ocean
pn           North Pacific Ocean
po           Oceania
poas         American Samoa
pobp         Solomon Islands
poci         Caroline Islands
-pocp        Canton and Enderbury Islands
pocw         Cook Islands
poea         Easter Island
pofj         Fiji
pofp         French Polynesia
pogg         Galapagos Islands
-pogn        Gilbert and Ellice Islands
pogu         Guam
poji         Johnston Island (Atoll)
pokb         Kiribati
poki         Kermadec Islands
poln         Line Islands
pome         Melanesia
pomi         Micronesia (Federated States)
ponl         New Caledonia
ponn         Vanuatu
ponu         Nauru
popc         Pitcairn Island
popl         Palau
pops         Polynesia
-pory        Ryukyu Islands, Southern
-posc        Santa Cruz Islands
posh         Samoan Islands
-posn        Solomon Islands
potl         Tokelau Islands
poto         Tonga
pott         Micronesia
potv         Tuvalu
poup         United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands
powf         Wallis and Futuna Islands
powk         Wake Island
pows         Western Samoa
poxd         Mariana Islands
poxe         Marshall Islands
poxf         Midway Islands
poxh         Niue
ps           South Pacific Ocean

q            Cold regions

r            Arctic Ocean;
             Arctic regions

s            South America
s-ag         Argentina
s-bl         Brazil
s-bo         Bolivia
s-ck         Colombia
s-cl         Chile
s-ec         Ecuador
s-fg         French Guiana
s-gy         Guyana
s-pe         Peru
s-py         Paraguay
s-sr         Surinam
s-uy         Uruguay
s-ve         Venezuela
sa           Amazon River
sn           Andes
sp           Rio de la Plata (Argentina and Uruguay)

t            Antarctic Ocean; Antarctica
-t-ay        Antarctica

u            Australasia
u-ac         Ashmore and Cartier Islands
u-at         Australia
u-at-ne         New South Wales
u-at-no         Northern Territory
u-at-qn         Queensland
u-at-sa         South Australia
u-at-tm         Tasmania
u-at-vi         Victoria
u-at-we         Western Australia
u-nz         New Zealand

v            Communist countries

w            Tropics

xa           Eastern Hemisphere
xb           Northern Hemisphere
xc           Southern Hemisphere
xd           Western Hemisphere

The original version of this document is at the Library of Congress.