The American Indian in the Great War:

Real and Imagined

By

Diane Camurat

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY


The classification of the following bibliography is inspired by and adapted from Frederick E. Hoxie's bibliography in A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989 (1984).

Apart from the archival sources enumerated in the section of the same name, I found most of my information in the following places:

Centre de Recherches sur l'Histoire des Etats-Unis (C.R.H.E.U.), Paris.

Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Nord-Américaines (C.I.R.N.A.), Paris.

Library of the Institut Charles V, Paris VII University.

Library of the National Museum of Franco-American Cooperation, Château de Blérancourt, Blérancourt, Aisne.

Documentation Center of the Historial de la Grande Guerre, Péronne.

Bibliothèque de Documentation Internationale Contemporaine (B.D.I.C.), Nanterre. The B.D.I.C. houses the archives of the former French Ministry of War and had been very useful in my research.

Bibliothèque Publique d'Information (B.P.I.), Beaubourg, Paris.

Library of the Musée de l'Homme, Paris.

1. Archival Sources

Carlos Montezuma Papers, C.R.H.E.U. (Centre de recherches sur l'histoire des Etats-Unis), Paris, France:

Larner, John William, Jr., ed. The Papers of Carlos Montezuma, M.D. including the Papers of Maria Keller Montezuma Moore and the Papers of Joseph W. Latimer. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, Inc., n.d. (Microfilm) Roll 4.: Correspondence 29 October 1914 through 1 September 1920:

- Bonnin, Gertrude, Secretary of the SAI to SAI members, September 27, 1917.
- Pratt, R.H., to Newton D. Baker, December 17, 1918.

Diplomatic Archives of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Paris, France:

Série Amérique 1918-1929. Etats-Unis. 276. B-19-2. Autorisations Américains France. Juin 1918-Décembre 1921:

- Secrétaire d'Etat à la Guerre, John Weeks, au ministre de la Guerre (français), March 23, 1921.
- Général des Armées, John F. Pershing, au ministre de la Guerre (français), March 24, 1921.
- Ministère de la Guerre à Monsieur le Président du Conseil, June 4, 1921.

Etablissement Cinématographique et Photographique des Armées, Fort d'Ivry, Ivry, France:

"Foch." 1418 B800 (VHS). Documentary moving picture made by the French Army in honor of Marshal Foch's death, ca.1929.

French Military Archives, Vincennes, France:

Renseignements statistiques concernant l'Armée américaine. Etat-Major de l'Armée de Terre (E.M.A.). Bureau Spécial franco-américain, Première Section, 1917-1919.

Y.M.C.A. Historical Archives, St. Paul, Minnesota:

- Cato Sells to superintendents (Circular 1305), May 15, 1917.
- Cato Sells to superintendents (Circular 1305 A), May 19, 1917.
- Cato Sells to superintendents (Circular 1305 B), May 22, 1917.
- Cato Sells to superintendents (Circular 1305 D), July 5, 1917.
- Cato Sells to superintendents (Circular 1340), August 13, 1917.
- Cato Sells to superintendents (Circular 1377), November 22, 1917.
- Cato Sells to Mr. Henry M. Tidwell, Superintendent of the Pine Ridge Reservation, SD, February 4, 1918.
- Cato Sells to Mrs. Marie E. Ives Humphrey, President of the American Indian League, February 19, 1918.

2. Government Documents

American Memorials and Overseas Military Cemeteries. (Brochure). Washington, D.C.: The American Battle Monuments Commission, 1989.

Bureau of Indian Affairs. Indians of Oklahoma. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1965.

Department of the Interior. Forty-Eighth Annual Report of the Board of Indian Commissioners. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1917.

Department of the Interior. Forty-Ninth Annual Report of the Board of Indian Commissioners. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1918.

1917-1987: 70e Anniversaire de l'entrée en guerre des Etats-Unis d'Amérique. Secrétariat d'Etat aux Anciens Combattants, 1987.

Washburn, Wilcomb E., ed. The American Indian and the United States: A Documentary History. Vol. I. New York: Random House, 1973:

- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs William P. Dole. November 26, 1862.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs D.N. Cooley, October 31, 1865.

Washburn, Wilcomb E., ed. The American Indian and the United States: A Documentary History. Vol. II. New York: Random House, 1973:

- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Thomas Jefferson Morgan. October 1, 1889.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Thomas Jefferson Morgan. September 5, 1890.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Thomas J. Morgan, October 1, 1891.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Thomas Jefferson Morgan. August 27, 1892.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs William A. Jones. October 15, 1901.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Francis E. Leupp. September 30, 1905.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Francis E. Leupp. September 30, 1907.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Robert G. Valentine. November 1, 1910.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Cato Sells. October 2, 1916.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Cato Sells. October 15, 1917.
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Cato Sells. September 30, 1918.|
- Report of Commissioner of Indian Affairs Cato Sells. September 30, 1919.

Washburn, Wilcomb E., ed. The American Indian and the United States: A Documentary History. Vol. III. New York: Random House, 1973:

- General Allotment Act." February 8, 1887.

3. Primary Sources

A Brief Sketch of the Record of the American Negro and Indian in the Great War. Report of the Committee on Information of the Boston Hampton Committee, March 1919.

American Battle Monuments Commission. American Armies and Battlefields in Europe: A History, Guide, and Reference Book. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1938

American Indian Y.M.C.A. Bulletin:

- 7:4, January 1918.
- 8:10, June 1919.
- "Lessons from Army Life." 9:2, October 1919.
- 9:5, January 1920.

Armstrong, Virginia Irving, ed. (Compilation of texts). I Have Spoken: American History Through Voices of the Indians. Chicago: The Swallow Press, Inc., 1971.

Black Elk. Black Elk Speaks, Being the Life Story of a Holy Man of the Oglala Sioux As Told Through John G. Neihardt (Flaming Rainbow). Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1989 (1932).

Bonnin, Gertrude (Zitkala-Sa). Excerpts from "Impressions of an Indian Childhood," "The Schooldays of an Indian Girl," and "An Indian Teacher among Indians," three articles published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1900, quoted in Women's America: Refocusing the Past. Third edition. Eds. Linda K. Kerber &Jane Sherron De Hart. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991, pp.286-89.

Catlin, George. North American Indians. Edited and with an introduction by Peter Matthiessen. New York: Penguin Books, 1989.

Cooper, James Fenimore. The Last of the Mohicans. New York: Penguin Books, 1986 (1826).

Dixon, Dr. Joseph K. The Vanishing Race. The Last Great Indian Council. A Record in Picture and Story of the Last Great Indian Council, Participated in by Eminent Indian Chiefs from Nearly Every Indian Reservation in the US, Together with the Story of their Lives as Told by Themselves-Their Speeches and Folklore Tales-Their Solemn Farewell and the Indian's Story of the Custer Fight. Glorieta, New Mexico: The Rio Grande Press, Inc., 1976 (1913).

Drake, Lt.-Col. Francis E. International Crossroads and Marshal Foch in America. Paris: Privately printed by Herbert Clarke, 1926.

Dunn, J.P., Jr. Massacres of the Mountains. A History of the Indian Wars of the Far West. New York: Capricorn Books, 1969 (1886).

Eastman, Charles A. (Ohiyesa). From the Deep Woods to Civilization. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1977 (1916).

Halsey, Francis Whiting. The Literary Digest of the World War. Vol.I. (10 vols.) New York &London: Funk &Wagnalls Company, 1920.

Hamy, Ernest-Théodore. "Les Peaux-Rouges, Indiens Omaha au Jardin d'Acclimatation." Science et Nature, n°1, December 1, 1883. In "Peaux-Rouges," Autour de la collection du prince Roland Bonaparte. Ed. Coutancier, Benoît. Thonon-les-Bains: l'Albaron/Photothèque du Musée de l'Homme, 1992, pp.116-20.

History of the American Field Service in France, "Friends of France" 1914-1917 Told by Its Members. Vol.1 (3 vols). Boston &New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1920.

Jünger, Ernst. Orages d'Acier. French translation by Henri Plard from German original. Paris: Christian Bourgois/Le Livre de Poche, 1993 (1970).

"La Préparation américaine." L'Illustration. February 23, 1918, n°3912, p.173.

Le Miroir:

- 7:186, June 17, 1917.
- 7:196, August 26, 1917.

Le Petit Journal (Supplément illustré):

- 16:747, March 12, 1905, pp.81-82.
- 18:870, July 21, 1907, pp.226-32.

Les Grands Dossiers de L'Illustration: Les Etats-Unis d'Amérique, 1843-1944. Paris: SEFAG/L'Illustration, 1987:

- "Massacre de femmes et enfants de la tribu des Sioux dans le territoire d'Idaho (Etats-Unis)." October 17, 1868, pp.95-96.
- De Semallé, René. "Les Indiens des Etats-Unis." December 19, 1868, pp.97-101.
- De Semallé, René. "Les Indiens des Etats-Unis." January 29, 1869, p.102.
- De Semallé, René. "Les Indiens des Etats-Unis." February 6, 1869, p.103.
- "La Révolte des Indiens Sioux." December 1890 (no precise date), pp.123-24.
- Forbin, V. "Les derniers Peaux-Rouges." April 17, 1909, pp.136-42.

McLuhan, Terry C., ed. (Compilation of texts). Touch the Earth: A Self-Portrait of Indian Existence. New York: Simon &Schuster, Inc., 1971.

Marcosson, Isaac F. The Black Golconda: The Romance of Petroleum. New York &London: Harper &Brothers, 1924.

May, Charles. Les Pirates du rail. French translation from German original. Paris: Flammarion, 1948.

______ Main-Sûre l'infaillible. French translation from German original. Paris: Flammarion, 1964.

May, Karl. Winnetou. Vols I &II. English translation from German original. New York: The Seabury Press, 1977.

Parker, Arthur C. "Why the Red Man Fights for Democracy." American Indian Y.M.C.A. Bulletin. 7:1 &2, October-November 1917.

Passamaquoddy Tribe. "Waponahki Museum and Resource Center." (leaflet). Perry, Maine.

Pratt, Richard Henry. Battlefield and Classroom: Four Decades with the American Indian, 1867-1904. Edited and with an introduction by Robert M. Utley. New Haven &London: Yale University Press, 1964.

Prucha, Francis Paul, ed. Americanizing the American Indians: Writings by the "Friends of the Indian," 1880-1900. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1973.

Red Fox, Chief William. The Memoirs of Chief Red Fox. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett Publications, Inc., 1971.

Remarque, Erich Maria. A l'Ouest rien de nouveau. French translation by Alzir Hella &Olivier Bournac from German original. Paris: Stock/Livre de Poche, 1984 (first German edition: 1928).

Rousset, Lieutenant-colonel . La guerre au jour le jour. Vol.VI (Juin 1918-28 juin 1919). Paris: Tallandier, 1920.

Standing Bear, Luther. My People the Sioux. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1975 (1928).

Stevenson, William York. At the Front in a Flivver. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1917.

Taft, William Howard, ed. Service with Fighting Men: An Account of the Work of the American Young Men's Christian Associations in the World War. New York: Association Press, 1922.

The Indian Sentinel. Quarterly. July 1918. 1:10. Washington: Bureau of Catholic Missions.

Thenault, Lieutenant-colonel Georges. L'Escadrille Lafayette, Avril 1916 - Janvier 1918. Paris: Hachette, 1939.

The Selective Draft Law and the President's Registration Proclamation. New York: National Bank of Commerce in New York, May 1917.

The Stars and Stripes. A Complete File of the Stars and Stripes, Printed in France from February 8, 1918 to June 13, 1919. Washington, DC: National Tribune Corporation:

- The Stars and Stripes. March 1, 1918.
- The Stars and Stripes. September 20, 1918.
- The Stars and Stripes. November 8, 1918.
- The Stars and Stripes. January 17, 1919.
- The Stars and Stripes. May 30, 1919.

Vestal, Stanley. Sitting Bull, Champion of the Sioux. Norman &London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1989 (1932).

Walker, James R. Lakota Belief and Ritual. Edited by Raymond J. DeMallie &Elaine A. Jahner. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.

_______ Lakota Society. Edited by Raymond J. DeMallie. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1992 (1982).

Washburn, Wilcomb E., ed. The Indian and the White Man. (Compilation of texts). Garden City, New York: Doubleday &Company, Inc., 1964.

Wise, Jennings C. The Red Man in the New World Drama. A Politico-Legal Study with a Pageantry of American Indian History. Edited and revised from the 1931 edition by Vine Deloria, Jr. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1974 (1971). Wellman, William. Buffalo Bill. (Moving picture, USA, 1944), with Joel McCrea, Maureen O'Hara, Linda Darnell, Thomas Mitchell.

4. Secondary Sources­Books

Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr. The White Man's Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the Present. New York: Random House, 1978.

Bernstein, Alison R. American Indians and World War II. Norman &London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.

Berton, Pierre. Vimy. Canada: Penguin Books, 1986.

Bolt, Christine. American Indian Policy and American Reform: Case Studies of the Campaign to Assimilate the American Indians. London: Allen &Unwin, 1987.

Boyer, Alain-Michel. La Paralittérature. Paris: Que Sais-Je?/Presses Universitaires de France, 1992.

Brandon, William. Indians. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1987 (1961).

Brown, Dee. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1991 (1970).

Burnette, Robert, &John Koster. The Road to Wounded Knee. New York: Bantam Books, 1974.

Carson, Mary Eisenman. Blackrobe for the Yankton Sioux: Fr. Sylvester Eisenman, O.S.B. (1891-1948). Chamberlain, South Dakota: Tipi Press, 1989.

Castro, Michel. Interpreting the Indian: 20th-Century Poets and the Native American. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1983.

Clowser, Don C. Dakota Indian Treaties: From Nomad to Reservation. Deadwood, South Dakota: Don C. Clowser, 1974.

Delanoë, Nelcya. L'Entaille rouge: Terres indiennes et démocratie américaine, 1776-1980. Paris: François Maspero, 1982.

Delanoë, Nelcya &Joëlle Rostkowski. Les Indiens dans l'Histoire américaine. Nancy: Presses universitaires de Nancy, 1991.

Deloria, Vine, Jr. Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence. New York: A Delta Book, 1974.

Deloria, Vine, Jr. &Clifford M. Lytle. American Indians, American Justice. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983.

Deloria, Vine, Jr., &Clifford Lytle. The Nations Within: The Past and Future of American Indian Sovereignty. New York: Pantheon Books, 1984.

Dinnerstein, Leonard, Roger L. Nichols, &David M. Reimers. Natives and Strangers: Blacks, Indians, and Immigrants in America. Second edition. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Drinnon, Richard. Facing West: The Metaphysics of Indian-Hating and Empire-Building. New York: Schocken Books, 1990 (1980).

Eckert, Allan W. A Sorrow in our Heart: The Life of Tecumseh. New York: Bantam Books, 1993 (1992).

Eldredge, Charles C., Julie Schimmel, &William H. Truettner. Art in New Mexico, 1900-1945: Paths to Taos and Santa Fe. New York: Abbeville Press Publishers, 1986.

Ferro, Marc. La Grande Guerre, 1914-1918. Paris: Folio/Gallimard, 1990 (1969).

Fey, Harold E., &D'Arcy McNickle. Indians &Other Americans: Two Ways of Life Meet. New York &Evanston, Harper &Row, Publishers, 1970 (1959).

Finger, John R. Cherokee Americans: The Eastern Band of Cherokees in the Twentieth Century. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.

Fleming, Paula Richardson &Judith Luskey. The North American Indians in Early Photographs. London, England: Phaidon Press, 1992 (1986).

Foster, Morris W. Being Comanche: A Social History of an American Indian Community. Tucson &London: The University of Arizona Press, 1991.

Friar, Ralph E. &Natasha A. Friar. The Only Good Indian... The Hollywood Gospel. New York: Drama Book Specialists/Publishers, 1972.

Graybill, Florence Curtis &Victor Boesen. L'Amérique indienne de Edward S. Curtis. French translation from English original. Paris: Terre Indienne/Albin Michel, 1992.

Hagan, William T. American Indians. Revised edition. Chicago &London: The University of Chicago Press, 1979 (1961).

Hauptman, Laurence M. The Iroquois and the New Deal. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1981.

Heermann, Christian. Der Mann, der Old Shatterhand war. Eine Karl-May-Biographie<. Berlin: Verlag der Nation, 1988.

Hertzberg, Hazel W. The Search for an American Indian Identity: Modern Pan-Indian Movements. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1971.

Hoxie, Frederick E. A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989 (1984).

Hyde, George. A Sioux Chronicle. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1956.

Jennings, Francis. The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with English Colonies from Its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty of 1744. New York, London: W.W. Norton &Company, 1984.

Jennings, Francis, ed. The History and Culture of Iroquois Diplomacy: An Interdisciplinary Guide to the Treaties of the Six Nations and their League. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1985.

Jensen, Richard E., R. Eli Paul, &John Carter. Eyewitness at Wounded Knee. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.

Josephy, Alvin M., Jr. The Indian Heritage of America. New York: Bantam Books, 1968.

Jung, Carl G. Civilization in Transition. English translation by R.F.C. Hull from German original. In The Collected Works of C.G. Jung. Vol. X. Eds. Herbert Read, Michael Fordham, &Gerhard Adler. London: Routledge &Kegan Paul, 1964.

Kaspi, André. Le temps des Américains: le concours américain à la France en 1917-1918. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne, 1976.

Kennedy, David M. Over Here: The First World War and American Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.

Krause, Chester L. &Clifford Mishler. Standard Catalog of World Coins. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications, 1979.

Lomosits, Helga &Paul Harbaugh, eds. Lakol Wokiksuye, la mémoire visuelle des Lakotas. France: Les Indiennes de Nîmes/Mistral, 1993.

McLuhan, Terry C. Voyage en terre indienne: le Cheval de Fer et les Peaux-Rouges, 1890-1930. French translation by Catherine Cullaz &Gérard Mannoni from English original. Paris: Filipacchi, 1985.

McNickle, D'Arcy. Native American Tribalism: Indian Survivals and Renewals. Revised and expanded edition of The Indian Tribes of the United States. New York, London: Oxford University Press, 1973.

Mails, Thomas E. Fools Crow. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1979.

______ . The People Called Apache. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1974.

Marienstras, Elise. La résistance indienne aux Etats-Unis, du XVIe au XXe siècle. Paris: Gallimard/Julliard, 1980.

_______. Wounded Knee ou l'Amérique fin de siècle. Bruxelles: Editions Complexe, 1992.

Matthiessen, Peter. Indian Country. New York: Penguin Books, 1984 (1979).

________ . In the Spirit of Crazy Horse. New York: Penguin, 1992 (1983).

Morris, Richard B., ed. Encyclopedia of American History. Revised and enlarged edition. New York: Harper &Brothers Publishers, 1961 (1953).

Norton, Mary Beth, et al. A People &A Nation: A History of the United States. Third edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1990.

Nouailhat, Yves-Henri. L'Amérique, puissance mondiale, 1897-1929. Nancy: Presses Universitaires de Nancy, 1979.

O'Donnell, James J., III. Southern Indians in the American Revolution. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1973.

Pearce, Roy Harvey. Savagism and Civilization: A Study of the Indian and the American Mind (Revised edition of The Savages of America, 1953). Berkeley &Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, 1988.

Perry, Richard J. Apache Reservation: Indigenous Peoples &the American State. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1993.

Powers, William K. Oglala Religion. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1982 (1975).

Prown, Jules David. American Painting from Its Beginnings to the Armory Show. New York: Skira/Rizzoli, 1987 (1969).

Prucha, Francis Paul. American Indian Policy in the Formative Years: The Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts, 1790-1834. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970 (1962).

_______ . The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians. Vol.II. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.

________ . The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians. Abridged edition. Lincoln &London: University of Nebraska Press, 1986.

Raspail, Jean. Journal Peau-Rouge: Mes libres voyages dans les réserves indiennes des Etats-Unis d'Amérique. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1975.

Reynolds, E.E. Baden-Powell. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Delachaux &Niestlé S.A., 1946.

Richter, Daniel K. The Ordeal of the Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization. Chapel Hill &London: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

Russell, Don. The Lives and Legends of Buffalo Bill. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1973 (1960).

Smith, Donald B. Long Lance: The True Story of an Impostor. Toronto, Canada: MacMillan of Canada, 1982

Sollors, Werner. Beyond Ethnicity: Consent and Descent in American Culture. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.

Spicer, Edward H. A Short History of the Indians of the United States. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1969.

Taylor, Colin F. &William C. Sturtevant, eds. Les Indiens d'Amérique du Nord. French translation by Jean-Michel Frémont &Philippe Sabathé from English original. Paris: Solar, 1992.

Thornton, Russell. American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492. Norman &London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990 (1987).

Underhill, Ruth M. Red Man's Religion: Beliefs and Practices of the Indians North of Mexico. Chicago &London: University of Chicago Press, 1965.

Utley, Robert M. The Indian Frontier of the American West, 1846-1890. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1984.

Utley, Robert M. &Wilcomb E. Washburn. Indian Wars. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1987 (1977).

Vandiver, Frank E. Black Jack: The Life and Times of John J. Pershing. Vol. I. College State and London: Texas A &M University Press, 1977.

Van Every, Dale. Disinherited: The Lost Birthright of the American Indian. New York: Avon Books, 1970 (1966).

Waldman, Carl &Molly Braun. Atlas of the North American Indian. New York, NY &Oxford, England: Facts on File Publications, 1985.

Washburn, Wilcomb E. The Indian in America. New York: Harper &Row Publishers, 1975.

Williams, Walter L. Southeastern Indians Since the Removal Era. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979.

Winter, Jay M. La Première Guerre mondiale: l'éclatement d'un monde. French translation from English original. Paris, Bruxelles, Montréal, Zurich: Sélection du Reader's Digest, 1990.

Wooster, Robert. The Military and United States Indian Policy, 1865-1903. New Haven &London: Yale University Press, 1988.

Yeoman, R.S. A Guide Book of United States Coins. 45th Revised Edition. Racine, Wisconsin: Western Publishing Company, Inc., 1992.

5. Secondary Sources-Articles

Albright, Alan. "Le volontariat américain en France." ("American Volunteerism in France"). In 1853-1947: Les Américains et la Légion d'Honneur. (1853-1947. The Americans of the Legion of Honor). Bilingual (French/English) edition. Ed. Véronique Wiesinger, Musée national de la Coopération franco-américaine, Château de Blérancourt. Paris: Réunion des Musées Nationaux, 1993, pp.31-44 (French), pp.124-27 (English version).

"Author Seeks WWI Stories." Lakota Times. March 31, 1993.

Barsh, Russel L. "American Indians in the Great War." Ethnohistory. 38:3 (Summer 1991), pp.276-303.

_______ . "An American Heart of Darkness: The 1913 Expedition for American Indian Citizenship." Great Plains Quarterly 13 (Spring 1993), pp.91-115.

Barthe, Christian. "Les Omaha de Bonaparte." In "Peaux-Rouges," Autour de la collection du prince Roland Bonaparte. Ed. Benoît Coutancier. Thonon-les-Bains: l'Albaron/Photothèque du Musée de l'Homme, 1992, pp.62-73.

Berkhofer, Robert F., Jr. "White Conceptions of Indians." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.522-47.

Bramly, Serge. Introduction to Edward S. Curtis. Paris: Centre National de la Photographie, 1990, n.p.

Brown, J. Paulding. "The First Months of the American Ambulance, Sept. 1914 to May 1915." In The History of the American Field Service, 1922-1955. George Rock. New York: Platen Press, 1956, pp.7-14.

Coutancier, Benoît. "Découvrir l'Autre au Jardin d'Acclimatation." In &#179;Peaux-Rouges," Autour de la collection du prince Roland Bonaparte. Ed. Benoît Coutancier. Thonon-les-Bains: l'Albaron/Photothèque du Musée de l'Homme, 1992, pp.32-47.

_______ . "'Fumée Jaune' et ses compagnons." In "Peaux-Rouges," Autour de la collection du prince Roland Bonaparte. Ed. Benoît Coutancier. Thonon-les-Bains: l'Albaron/Photothèque du Musée de l'Homme, 1992, pp.48-61.

Cracroft, Richard H. "World Westerns: The European Writer and the American West." In A Literary History of the American West. Fort Worth, Texas: Christian University Press, 1987 (1977), pp.159-75.

De la Casinière, Nicolas. "Les Ivoiriens du Safari Parc, nourris, logés mais pas payés." Libération. April 21, 1994, p.35.

Delanoë, Nelcya. "Dernière rencontre, ou comment Baudelaire, George Sand et Delacroix s'éprirent des Indiens du peintre Catlin." In Destins croisés: Cinq siècles de rencontres avec les Amérindiens. Paris: UNESCO/Albin Michel, 1992, pp.263-81.

Deloria, Vine, Jr. "The Indian Rights Association." In The Aggressions of Civilization: Federal Indian Policy since the 1880s. Eds. Sandra L. Cadwalader &Vine Deloria, Jr. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984, pp.3-18.

Feest, Christian F. "Buffalo Bill et l'image des Indiens en Europe." In Lakol Wokiksuye, la mémoire visuelle des Lakotas. Eds. Helga Lomosits &Paul Harbaugh. France: Les Indiennes de Nîmes/Mistral, 1993, n.p.

Fenton, William N. "Structure, Continuity, and Change in the Process of Iroquois Treaty Making." In The History and Culture of Iroquois Diplomacy: An Interdisciplinary Guide to the Treaties of the Six Nations and Their League. Ed. Francis Jennings. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1985.

French, Warren. "The 'Lostness' of a Joyless Generation." In Les Etats-Unis à l'épreuve de la modernité: Mirages, crises et mutations de 1918 à 1928. Ed. Daniel Royot. Paris: Presses de la Sorbonne nouvelle, 1993, pp.67-89.

Green, Rayna. "The Indian in Popular American Culture." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.587-606.

Hagan, William T. "The Reservation Policy: Too Little and Too Late." In Indian White Relations: A Persistent Paradox. Eds. Jane F. Smith &Robert M. Kvasnicka. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1981, pp.157-69.

_______ . "United States Indian Policies, 1860-1890." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.51-65.

Hertzberg, Hazel W. "Indian Rights Movement, 1887-1973." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.305-23.

Holm, Tom. "Fighting a White Man's War: The Extent and Legacy of American Indian Participation in World War II." In The Plains Indians of the Twentieth Century. Ed. Peter Iverson. Norman &London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985, pp.149-68.

Jacquin, Philippe. "Buffalo Bill: de la Prairie au Champ de Mars." ("Buffalo Bill: From Prairie to the Champ de Mars"). In Sur le Sentier de la Découverte: Rencontres franco-indiennes du XVIe au XXe siècle. (Crossing Paths: French-Indian Encounters, XVIth to XXth century). Bilingual (French/English) edition. Ed. Véronique Wiesinger, Musée National de la Coopération franco-américaine, Château de Blérancourt. Paris: Réunion des Musées nationaux, 1992, pp.97-101 (French), p.149 (English translation).

_______ . "De l'indigène au citoyen: l'Amérindien sort de la réserve." In Les Etats-Unis à l'épreuve de la modernité: Mirages, crises et mutations de 1918 à 1928. Ed. Daniel Royot. Paris: Presses de la Sorbonne nouvelle, 1993, pp.141-54.

_______ . "Les 'gens du fer' en terre indienne." ("'Iron Men' in Indian Territory"). In Sur le Sentier de la Découverte: Rencontres franco-indiennes du XVIe au XXe siècle. (Crossing Paths: French-Indian Encounters, XVIth to XXth century). Bilingual (French/English) edition. Ed. Véronique Wiesinger, Musée National de la Coopération franco-américaine, Château de Blérancourt. Paris: Réunion des Musées nationaux, 1992, pp.31-51 (French), pp.135-42 (English translation).

Kaspi, André. "1917: Les Américains dans la 'Grande Guerre.'" Informations et documents. 346, October 1974, pp.12-19.

Kelly, Laurence C. "United States Indian Policies, 1900-1980." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.66-80.

Kloster, Donald E. "Military Uniformity-A Pictorial Essay." In A Nation of Nations. Ed. Peter C. Marzio. New York: Harper &Row, 1976.

Kreis, Karl Markus. "'Indians' on Old Picture Postcards." European Review of Native American Studies. 6:1, 1992, pp.39-48.

Laprévotte, Gilles. "L'Ami et l'ennemi silencieux. L'Indien dans le cinéma muet." In Les Indiens et le Cinéma : des Indiens d'Hollywood au Cinéma des Indiens. Eds. Gilles Laprévotte et al. Amiens: Trois Cailloux, 1989, pp.19-34.

_______ . "The Vanishing American." In Les Indiens et le Cinéma : des Indiens d'Hollywood au Cinéma des Indiens. Eds. Gilles Laprévotte et al. Amiens: Trois Cailloux, 1989, pp.41-43.

Mardock, Robert W. "Indian Rights Until 1887." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.301-04.

Marienstras, Elise. "L'Histoire ou la mémoire." In "Terre indienne: un peuple écrasé, une culture retrouvée." Ed. Philippe Jacquin. Autrement. Hors Série N°54. Paris: Autrement, May 1991, pp.81-100.

Marsden, Michael T. &Jack Nachbar. "The Indian in the Movies." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.607-16.

Mauzé, Marie. "Document ethnographique et uvre de fiction: In the Land of the War Canoes d'Edward Sheriff Curtis." In Les Indiens et le Cinéma : des Indiens d'Hollywood au Cinéma des Indiens. Eds. Gilles Laprévotte et al. Amiens: Trois Cailloux, 1989, pp.35-40.

May, Katja H. "German Stereotypes of Native Americans in Context of Karl May and Indianertümelei." In Victorian Brand Indian Brand: The White Shadow on the Native Image. Ed. Naila Clerici. Torino, Italy: Il Segnalibro, 1993.

Morin, Georges-Henri. "L'image de l'Indien dans le cinéma; des premiers contacts à la reconsidération du Western." In Destins croisés: Cinq siècles de rencontres avec les Amérindiens. Paris: UNESCO/Albin Michel, 1992, pp.349-63.

Péharpré, Sylvie. "Les Indiens des Salons parisiens." ("The Indians of Paris Salons"). In Sur le Sentier de la Découverte: Rencontres franco-indiennes du XVIe au XXe siècle. (Crossing Paths: French-Indian Encounters, XVIth to XXth century). Bilingual (French/English) edition. Ed. Véronique Wiesinger, Musée National de la Coopération franco-américaine, Château de Blérancourt. Paris: Réunion des Musées nationaux, 1992, pp.105-11 (French), p.150 (English translation).

_______. "Lettres indiennes." ("Indians in French Literature"). In Sur le Sentier de la Découverte: Rencontres franco-indiennes du XVIe au XXe siècle. (Crossing Paths: French-Indian Encounters, XVIth to XXth century). Bilingual (French/English) edition. Ed. Véronique Wiesinger, Musée National de la Coopération franco-américaine, Château de Blérancourt. Paris: Réunion des Musées nationaux, 1992, pp.69-76 (French), pp.144-45 (English translation).

Pizzorni Itié, Florence. "Roland Bonaparte (1858-1924)." In "Peaux-Rouges," Autour de la collection du prince Roland Bonaparte. Ed. Benoît Coutancier. Thonon-les-Bains: l'Albaron/Photothèque du Musée de l'Homme, 1992, pp.10-31.

Renaud, Roger. "On n'a jamais découvert l'Amérique, on l'a niée." Introduction to De l'Ethnocide. Series of texts. Paris: 10/18, 1972, pp.7-35.

Rohe, Randall E. "Chinese Miners in the Far West." In Major Problems in the History of the American West. Ed. Clyde A. Milner II. Lexington, Mass., Toronto: D.C. Heath and Company, 1989, pp.328-43.

Sundquist, Asebrit. "Projections on a Blank Screen: Nineteenth-Century Images of the American Indian Woman." In Victorian Brand Indian Brand: The White Shadow on the Native Image. Ed. Naila Clerici. Torino, Italy: Il Segnalibro, 1993.

Swagerty, William R. "Indian Trade in the Trans-Mississippi West to 1870." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.351-74.

Szasz, Margaret Connell &Carmelita Ryan. "American Indian Education." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.284-300.

Tate, Michael L. "From Scout to Doughboy: The National Debate Over Integrating American Indians into the Military, 1891-1918." Western Historical Quarterly. 17, n°4, (October 1986), pp.417-37.

Trennert, Robert A. "Mitchell, David Dawson (1806-1861)." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, p.668.

Truettner, William H. "Science and Sentiment: Indian Images at the Turn of the Century." In Art in New Mexico, 1900-1945: Paths to Taos and Santa Fe. Charles C. Eldredge, Julie Schimmel, &William H. Truettner. New York: Abbeville Press Publishers, 1986, pp.17-41.

Utley, Robert M. "Indian-United States Military Situation, 1848-1891." In "History of Indian-White Relations." Ed. Wilcomb E. Washburn. Vol. 4. of Handbook of North American Indians. Ed. William C. Sturtevant. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1988, pp.163-84.

_______ . "The Frontier Army: John Ford or Arthur Penn?" In Indian White Relations: A Persistent Paradox. Eds. Jane F. Smith &Robert M. Kvasnicka. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1981, pp.133-45.

Wien, Thomas. "Indiens et Français, fourrures et marchandises au Canada aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." In La traite de la fourrure: Les Français et la découverte de l'Amérique du Nord. Ed. Thierry Lefrançois. Thonon-les-Bains: Editions de l'Albaron/Musée du Nouveau Monde, La Rochelle, 1992, pp.28-53.

Wiesinger, Véronique. "Les 'Sauvages' à Paris au XIXe siècle." ("'Savages' in Paris during the 19th Century"). In Sur le Sentier de la Découverte: Rencontres franco-indiennes du XVIe au XXe siècle. (Crossing Paths: French-Indian Encounters, XVIth to XXth century). Bilingual (French/English) edition. Ed. Véronique Wiesinger, Musée National de la Coopération franco-américaine, Château de Blérancourt. Paris: Réunion des Musées nationaux, 1992, pp.79-95 (French), pp.146-49 (English translation).

6. Theses, Interviews, and Other Unpublished Material

Becker, Annette. "La foi des soldats pendant la Première Guerre mondiale." Paper given at the Société d'Etudes Nord-Américaines (S.E.N.A.), Paris, November 25, 1994.

Brinton, Jody. "The History of the American Field Service." Vol.VIII. Typescript, 1988, A.F.S. Archives, New York.

Burke, Joanne. "The Lafayette Escadrille: Americans Flying for France: 1916-1918." A proposed film (Typescript), 1993.

Interview with Russel Lawrence Barsh. January 16, 1994.

Samain, Pierre. Guided visit of the Nanteuil-la-Fosse (Aisne) quarry of the Chemin des Dames. March 8, 1994.

Marienstras, Elise. "The Common Man's Indian: The Image of the Indian as a Promoter of National Identity in the Early National Era." Typescript of a paper (to be published) given in March 1992 at the Conference of the Capitol Historical Society.

Nicholas, Joseph A., Curator of the Waponahki Museum and Resource Center at Perry, Maine to Diane Camurat (letter), May 7, 1994.

Vatel, Hervé. "Le graffiti des tranchées. Une approche plastique." Maîtrise d'Arts plastiques, UFR d'Arts plastiques et Sciences de l'Art, Université de Paris I, October 1990.


Table of Contents


Diane Camurat